"ptosis" meaning in All languages combined

See ptosis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtəʊ.sɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈtoʊ.sɪs/ [General-American] Forms: ptoses [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊsɪs Etymology: From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling, fall”), from πίπτω (píptō, “to fall down”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix). First used in 1710. Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|πτῶσις||falling, fall}} Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling, fall”), {{af|grc|πίπτω|-σις|nocat=1|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to fall down}} πίπτω (píptō, “to fall down”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|ptoses}} ptosis (countable and uncountable, plural ptoses)
  1. (medicine) The prolapse of a bodily organ, especially drooping of the eyelid or the breasts. Wikipedia link: ptosis Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Derived forms: apoptosis, blepharoptosis, cladoptosis, gastroptosis, mastoptosis, nephroptosis, visceroptosis Related terms: ptotic, phthisis (english: atrophy) Translations (the prolapse of a bodily organ): птоз (ptoz) [masculine] (Russian), опуще́ние (opuščénije) [neuter] (Russian), отвиса́ние (otvisánije) [neuter] (Russian)

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈtosis/, [ˈt̪o.sis] Forms: ptosis [plural]
Rhymes: -osis Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} ptosis f (plural ptosis)
  1. (medicine) ptosis Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-ptosis-es-noun-~-si2rmL Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Topics: medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτῶσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "falling, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling, fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "πίπτω (píptō, “to fall down”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling, fall”), from πίπτω (píptō, “to fall down”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix). First used in 1710.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptoses",
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        "plural"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "~",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "orig": "en:Medicine",
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            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "apoptosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "blepharoptosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "cladoptosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "gastroptosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "mastoptosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "nephroptosis"
        },
        {
          "word": "visceroptosis"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, JG Ballard, The Atrocity Exhibition:",
          "text": "There were many other factors to be taken into account: Miss West’s age, the type of enlargement, whether the condition was one of pure hypertrophy, the degree of ptosis present, the actual scale of enlargement and, finally, the presence of any pathology in the breast tissue itself.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The prolapse of a bodily organ, especially drooping of the eyelid or the breasts."
      ],
      "id": "en-ptosis-en-noun-RDl0NniY",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "prolapse",
          "prolapse"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "drooping",
          "drooping"
        ],
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The prolapse of a bodily organ, especially drooping of the eyelid or the breasts."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ptotic"
        },
        {
          "english": "atrophy",
          "word": "phthisis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ptoz",
          "sense": "the prolapse of a bodily organ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "птоз"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opuščénije",
          "sense": "the prolapse of a bodily organ",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "опуще́ние"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otvisánije",
          "sense": "the prolapse of a bodily organ",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отвиса́ние"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ptosis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptosis"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptosis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ptosis f (plural ptosis)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pto‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "parents": [
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            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-ptosis-es-noun-~-si2rmL",
      "links": [
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        ],
        [
          "ptosis",
          "ptosis#English"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) ptosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtosis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.sis]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptosis"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "apoptosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "blepharoptosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "cladoptosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gastroptosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "mastoptosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "nephroptosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "visceroptosis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πτῶσις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "falling, fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling, fall”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίπτω",
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      },
      "expansion": "πίπτω (píptō, “to fall down”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis, “falling, fall”), from πίπτω (píptō, “to fall down”) + -σις (-sis, nominal suffix). First used in 1710.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptoses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "ptotic"
    },
    {
      "english": "atrophy",
      "word": "phthisis"
    }
  ],
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
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        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs",
        "Rhymes:English/əʊsɪs/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1970, JG Ballard, The Atrocity Exhibition:",
          "text": "There were many other factors to be taken into account: Miss West’s age, the type of enlargement, whether the condition was one of pure hypertrophy, the degree of ptosis present, the actual scale of enlargement and, finally, the presence of any pathology in the breast tissue itself.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The prolapse of a bodily organ, especially drooping of the eyelid or the breasts."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "prolapse",
          "prolapse"
        ],
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          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "drooping",
          "drooping"
        ],
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The prolapse of a bodily organ, especially drooping of the eyelid or the breasts."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ptosis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtəʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtoʊ.sɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ptoz",
      "sense": "the prolapse of a bodily organ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "птоз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opuščénije",
      "sense": "the prolapse of a bodily organ",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "опуще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvisánije",
      "sense": "the prolapse of a bodily organ",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отвиса́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptosis"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptosis",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ptosis f (plural ptosis)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pto‧sis"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/osis",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/osis/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "es:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ptosis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "ptosis",
          "ptosis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) ptosis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtosis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o.sis]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-osis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptosis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ptosis meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.